Posted by
ScarletPimpernel on Thursday, March 01, 2007 7:11:04 PM
We all heard the born-again Catholic fella John Kerry mention James 2:14 over and over again during the last Presidential election:
What does it profit, my brethren, if someone says he has faith but does not have works? Can faith save him?
Now, evangelicals believe that faith alone saves.
But first, more about moi: I am not that great of a bible scholar. I plan on reading and studying the Bible, honest, I do. But in reality I don't read it as often as I should. I like to read about biblical subjects rather than the bible itself. I love when someone who knows about it walks me through the bible because I tend to get more out of it. Also, I used to be Catholic. I got used to other people telling me what was in the bible. I was Catholic like Madonna was Catholic. Catholicism is a religion where it is really easy to let the Priest and the little old ladies up front do your religion for you. That's what I was doing. When I got born again, Jesus became personal to me. Don't get me wrong, I believe serious Catholics are fine Christians.
All this is to say that I have a little trouble sometimes pinpointing my biblical evidence to others when we discuss heavenly matters. Of course there are plenty of verses stating that faith alone is really all that is necessary to get to heaven. I understand that James appears to be saying that one needs faith AND works to get to Heaven. But I think the confusion or disagreement comes with the word "works". Here is the full version from the NIV (which I highly recommend):
Faith and Deeds
14What good is it, my brothers, if a man claims to have faith but has no deeds? Can such faith save him? 15Suppose a brother or sister is without clothes and daily food. 16If one of you says to him, "Go, I wish you well; keep warm and well fed," but does nothing about his physical needs, what good is it? 17In the same way, faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead.
18But someone will say, "You have faith; I have deeds."
Show me your faith without deeds, and I will show you my faith by what I do.
19You believe that there is one God. Good! Even the demons believe that—and shudder.
20You foolish man, do you want evidence that faith without deeds is useless[d]? 21Was not our ancestor Abraham considered righteous for what he did when he offered his son Isaac on the altar? 22You see that his faith and his actions were working together, and his faith was made complete by what he did. 23And the scripture was fulfilled that says, "Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness,"[e] and he was called God's friend. 24You see that a person is justified by what he does and not by faith alone.
25In the same way, was not even Rahab the prostitute considered righteous for what she did when she gave lodging to the spies and sent them off in a different direction? 26As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without deeds is dead.
Now to me "deeds" means actually showing that you are a Christian by acting on your faith. Once you are a Christian and claim to accept Jesus, you will naturally and urgently want to follow what Christ says when He tells us to feed the poor and the widows and orphans and visit the prisoners etc. But I don't think that you must do these things. That smells of legalistic requirements. The whole point of Jesus' crucifixion was to atone for our failure to obey the Law. We are saved by Grace and we cannot "pay back" God no matter what we do. We should do kind things by others in the name of Christ but we don't have to. However, if one sits like a lump on the couch and does nothing - what good are they? How are they glorifying God? How are they spreading the good news? I also think "works" means NOT going back to your old ways and NOT sinning. To show your new life is to do good works.
I actually was reading Romans last night. I came across Romans 4 which explains what I mean:
Abraham Justified by Faith
1What then shall we say that Abraham, our forefather, discovered in this matter? 2If, in fact, Abraham was justified by works, he had something to boast about—but not before God. 3What does the Scripture say? "Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness."[a]
4Now when a man works, his wages are not credited to him as a gift, but as an obligation. 5However, to the man who does not work but trusts God who justifies the wicked, his faith is credited as righteousness. 6David says the same thing when he speaks of the blessedness of the man to whom God credits righteousness apart from works:
7"Blessed are they
whose transgressions are forgiven,
whose sins are covered.
8Blessed is the man
whose sin the Lord will never count against him."[b]
9Is this blessedness only for the circumcised, or also for the uncircumcised? We have been saying that Abraham's faith was credited to him as righteousness. 10Under what circumstances was it credited? Was it after he was circumcised, or before? It was not after, but before! 11And he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness that he had by faith while he was still uncircumcised. So then, he is the father of all who believe but have not been circumcised, in order that righteousness might be credited to them. 12And he is also the father of the circumcised who not only are circumcised but who also walk in the footsteps of the faith that our father Abraham had before he was circumcised.
13It was not through law that Abraham and his offspring received the promise that he would be heir of the world, but through the righteousness that comes by faith. 14For if those who live by law are heirs, faith has no value and the promise is worthless, 15because law brings wrath. And where there is no law there is no transgression.
16Therefore, the promise comes by faith, so that it may be by grace and may be guaranteed to all Abraham's offspring—not only to those who are of the law but also to those who are of the faith of Abraham. He is the father of us all. 17As it is written: "I have made you a father of many nations."[c] He is our father in the sight of God, in whom he believed—the God who gives life to the dead and calls things that are not as though they were.
18Against all hope, Abraham in hope believed and so became the father of many nations, just as it had been said to him, "So shall your offspring be."[d] 19Without weakening in his faith, he faced the fact that his body was as good as dead—since he was about a hundred years old—and that Sarah's womb was also dead. 20Yet he did not waver through unbelief regarding the promise of God, but was strengthened in his faith and gave glory to God, 21being fully persuaded that God had power to do what he had promised. 22This is why "it was credited to him as righteousness." 23The words "it was credited to him" were written not for him alone, 24but also for us, to whom God will credit righteousness—for us who believe in him who raised Jesus our Lord from the dead. 25He was delivered over to death for our sins and was raised to life for our justification.